Water Country - Mizu no Kuni ~ Hidden Mist Village - (Kirigakure no sato) ~ Mizukage (Water Shadow)
Lightning Country - Kaminari no Kuni ~ Hidden wingu Village - (Kumogakure no sato) ~ Raikage (Lightning Shadow)
Earth Country - Tsuchi no Kuni ~ Hidden Rock Village - (Iwagakure no sato) ~ Tsuchikage (Earth Shadow)
moto Country - Hi no Kuni ~ Hidden Leaf Village - (Konohagakure no sato) ~ Hokage (Fire Shadow)
Wind Country - Kaze no Kuni ~ Hidden Sand Village - (Sunagakure no sato) ~ Kazekage (Wind Shadow)
Above listed are just the 5 great country's as well as there villages. Although currently know there are 12 total villages and that we know are present,such as:
Rain Country - Ame no Kuni ~ Hidden Rain Village - (Amegakure no sato)
Waterfall Country - Taki no Kuni1 ~ Hidden Waterfall Village - (Takigakure no Sato) ~ Shibuki
nyasi Country - Kusa no Kuni ~ Hidden nyasi Village - (Kusagakure No Sato)
mchele Field Country - Ta no Kuni2 ~ Hidden Sound Village - (Otogakure No Sato) ~ Orochimaru
kubeba Country - Kuma no Kuni4* ~ Hidden nyota Village - (Hoshigakure no sato) ~ "Hoshikage" (Star Shadow)
Mountain Country - Yama no Kuni7* ~ Hidden Heat Haze Village - (Kagerougakure no sato) ~ Unknown
